Batik Work - JSS3 Cultural And Creative Art Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Common materials include natural fabrics like cotton, silk, or linen, as well as beeswax or paraffin wax for creating the resist effect, various tools such as tjanting or brushes for wax application, and dyes for coloring the fabric.

The technique involves using tools like tjanting or brushes to apply hot wax onto specific areas of the fabric. The wax acts as a resist, preventing those areas from absorbing dye during the coloring process.

After applying wax, the fabric is immersed in dye baths. The unwaxed areas absorb the dye, while the waxed areas resist it. This process is repeated for each color used in the design.

Removing wax reveals the areas where it was applied, allowing the vibrant colors of the dyed fabric to be fully appreciated. It also prepares the fabric for additional waxing and dyeing if necessary.

Traditional batik involves entirely manual processes, with artists applying wax and dye by hand. In contrast, modern techniques may involve the use of tools like stencils or screens to apply wax and dyes more efficiently.

Artists may combine batik with techniques like block printing or painting to add layers of texture and detail to their designs. This allows for a diverse range of artistic expression and experimentation.